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Ultrasonography of the biliary tract

353 bytes added, 14:14, 17 December 2018
+General screening
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[[Ultrasonography]] of the [[biliary tract]] encompasses the gallbladder as well as the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, as well as the gallbladder.
==Basic screening==
The biliary tract is sometimes best evaluated in the intercostal space (between the ribs), and sometimes in the upper right abdominal quadrant during inspiration (possibly with the patient turned to the right for gallbladder visualization), so both should be attempted.
 
*Scan the entire '''gallbladder''' in both its axial and transverse plane, looking mainly for gallstones (see [[Ultrasonography of gallstones|Ultrasonography of '''gallstones''']]) and wall thickening (see [[Ultrasonography of thickened gallbladder wall|Ultrasonography of '''thickened gallbladder wall''']]).
[[File:Ultrasonography of perihilar bile ducts, labeled.jpg|thumb|220px|Borderline of a dilated perihilar bile duct (see [[Ultrasonography of gallstones|Ultrasonography of ''gallstones'']] for detailed ranges).]]
File:Ultrasonography of dilated intrahepatic bile ducts.jpg|Dilated intrahepatic bile ducts.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yoo|first1=Youngsun|last2=Mun|first2=Seongpyo|title=Synchronous double primary squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct: a case report|journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports|volume=9|issue=1|year=2015|issn=1752-1947|doi=10.1186/s13256-015-0600-1}}</ref>
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It is usually preferable to also perform a {{general upper abdominal screening}}.
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