Difference between revisions of "Vertebral column"

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(+Trauma of the lumbar spine)
(Tumors)
 
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|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]
 
|author2=
 
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==Regions==
 
==Regions==
 
===Lumbar spine===
 
===Lumbar spine===
 
*[[Trauma of the lumbar spine]]
 
*[[Trauma of the lumbar spine]]
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==Modalities==
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<gallery>
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File:Lumbarization of S1 (lateral view).jpg|thumb|link=X-ray of the vertebral column|[[X-ray of the vertebral column|'''X-ray''' of the vertebral column]]
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</gallery>
  
 
==Diseases==
 
==Diseases==
===Spondylolisthesis===
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<gallery>
[[File:SpondylolisthesisL5S1.jpg|thumb|Grade III anterolisthesis at the L5-S1 level.]]
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File:Spondylolisthesis - crop.jpg|link=Spondylolisthesis|[[Spondylolisthesis]]
'''Spondylolisthesis''' includes '''anterolisthesis''' (anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the [[sacrum]]).) and '''retrolisthesis''' (posterior displacement).<ref name="Terminology" group="notes">Spondylolisthesis is sometimes defined as anterior displacement specifically, see for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolisthesis#Terminology Spondylolisthesis terminology] in Wikipedia for details.</ref>
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File:X-ray of scoliosis - crop.jpg|link=Scoliosis|[[Scoliosis]]
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</gallery>
  
Anterolisthesis is classified by degree of the slippage, as measured as percentage of the width of the vertebral body:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.massgeneral.org/ortho-childrens/conditions-treatments/spondylolysis.aspx|title=Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis of the Lumbar Spine|website=Massachusetts General Hospital|accessdate=2016-12-14}}</ref>
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Trauma:
*Grade I: 0-25%
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<gallery>
*Grade II: 25- 50%
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File:Military neck trauma simulation.jpg|link=Neck trauma|[[Neck trauma|Neck '''trauma''']]
*Grade III: 50-75%
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</gallery>
*Grade IV: 75-100%
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*[[Trauma of the lumbar spine]]
*Grade V: greater than 100%
 
  
{{Bottom}}
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Other bone diseases:
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{{Bone diseases}}

Latest revision as of 15:01, 23 July 2019