Difference between revisions of "Template:Hip dysplasia - choice of modality"

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Hip dysplasia diagnosed by ultrasound<ref name="Ultrasound detection of DDH">{{cite web|title=Ultrasound Detection of DDH - International Hip Dysplasia Institute|url=http://www.hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/infant-diagnosis/ultrasound/}}</ref> or [[projectional radiography]] (see '''[[X-ray of hip dysplasia]]'''.<ref name="X-Ray Screening">{{cite web|title=X-Ray Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip - International Hip Dysplasia Institute|url=http://www.hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/infant-diagnosis/x-ray-screening/}}</ref> Ultrasound imaging is generally preferred at up to 4 months due to limited ossification of the skeleton.<ref name=acr/><ref group="notes" name=surveillance/>
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Hip dysplasia diagnosed by ultrasound<ref name="Ultrasound detection of DDH">{{cite web|title=Ultrasound Detection of DDH - International Hip Dysplasia Institute|url=http://www.hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/infant-diagnosis/ultrasound/}}</ref> or [[projectional radiography]] (see '''[[X-ray of hip dysplasia]]'''.<ref name="X-Ray Screening">{{cite web|title=X-Ray Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip - International Hip Dysplasia Institute|url=http://www.hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/infant-diagnosis/x-ray-screening/}}</ref> Ultrasound imaging is generally preferred at up to 4 months due to limited ossification of the skeleton.<ref name=acr/><ref group="notes" name=surveillance/><noinclude>{{Bottom}}</noinclude>
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;Projectional radiography
 
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{{Main|X-ray of hip dysplasia}}
 
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Despite the widespread of ultrasound, pelvis X-ray is still frequently used to diagnose and/or monitor hip dysplasia or for assessing other congenital conditions or bone tumors.<ref name="Ruiz SantiagoSantiago Chinchilla2016">Initially largely copied from: {{cite journal|last1=Ruiz Santiago|first1=Fernando|last2=Santiago Chinchilla|first2=Alicia|last3=Ansari|first3=Afshin|last4=Guzmán Álvarez|first4=Luis|last5=Castellano García|first5=Maria del Mar|last6=Martínez Martínez|first6=Alberto|last7=Tercedor Sánchez|first7=Juan|title=Imaging of Hip Pain: From Radiography to Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques|journal=Radiology Research and Practice|volume=2016|year=2016|pages=1–15|issn=2090-1941|doi=10.1155/2016/6369237|pmc=4738697}} [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)] license</ref>
 
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The most useful lines and angles that can be drawn in the pediatric pelvis assessing hip dysplasia are as follows:<ref name="Ruiz SantiagoSantiago Chinchilla2016"/>
 
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<gallery mode=packed heights=250>
 
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File:X-ray of measurements on a normal hip.jpg|Normal hip.<ref name="Ruiz SantiagoSantiago Chinchilla2016"/>
 
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File:X-ray of measurements in hip dysplasia.jpg|Hip dysplasia.<ref name="Ruiz SantiagoSantiago Chinchilla2016"/>
 
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Different measurements are used in adults.<ref name="Ruiz SantiagoSantiago Chinchilla2016"/><noinclude>{{Bottom}}</noinclude>
 

Revision as of 17:01, 4 July 2019

Author: Mikael Häggström [notes 1]

Choice of modality

ACR Appropriateness Criteria for hip dysplasia[1]
Age Scenario Usual appropriate initial imaging
<4 weeks Equivocal physical examination or risk factors No imaging
Physical findings of DDH Ultrasonography
4 weeks - 4 months Equivocal physical examination or risk factors Ultrasonography
4 - 6 months Concern for DDH X-ray. Ultrasonography may be appropriate[notes 2]
>6 months X-ray

Hip dysplasia diagnosed by ultrasound[2] or projectional radiography (see X-ray of hip dysplasia.[3] Ultrasound imaging is generally preferred at up to 4 months due to limited ossification of the skeleton.[1][notes 2]==Notes==

  1. ↑ For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Radlines:Authorship for details.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ultrasonography is the imaging method of choice up to 6 months for the nonoperative surveillance imaging in harness of known diagnosis of DDH.
    - . ACR Appropriateness Criteria - Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)–Child. American College of Radiology. Revised 2018

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 . ACR Appropriateness Criteria - Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)–Child. American College of Radiology. Revised 2018
  2. ↑ . Ultrasound Detection of DDH - International Hip Dysplasia Institute.
  3. ↑ . X-Ray Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip - International Hip Dysplasia Institute.
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