CT of superior vena cava syndrome

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Author: Mikael Häggström [notes 1]
Superior vena cava syndrome usually occurs where a lung cancer or lymphoma compresses or grows into central veins of the thorax.

Contents

Planning

Indication

The most common symptom is dyspnea, followed by face or arm swelling.[1]

Technique

CT angiography with contrast given simultaneously in both arms

Look for

File:SVCCT.PNG
Compression of the superior vena cava by a mass.

Whether there is any occlusion of the subclavian veins, the brachiocephalic veins or superior vena cava.

Report

If any of the veins are occluded. If an interventional radiologist is available, stenting of the vein may be recommended in the report.

References

  1. Emedicine > Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. Author: Michael S Beeson, MD, MBA, FACEP, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine and Pharmacy; Attending Faculty, Summa Health System. Updated: Dec 3, 2009


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