Difference between revisions of "X-ray of the hand"

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m (Mikael Häggström moved page Hand to X-ray of the hand: Specified)
m (→‎Diseases: scaphoid)
 
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{{Authors
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{{Top
 
|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]
 
|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]
 
|author2=
 
|author2=
 
}}
 
}}
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==Projectional radiography ("X-ray")==
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Projectional radiography ("X-ray") of the '''[[hand]]''':
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===Normal anatomy===
+
 
 +
==Normal anatomy==
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
File:X-ray of normal hand by dorsoplantar projection.jpg|Left hand by dorsoplantar projection
 
File:X-ray of normal hand by dorsoplantar projection.jpg|Left hand by dorsoplantar projection
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File:X-ray of normal hand by oblique projection.jpg|Oblique projection
 
File:X-ray of normal hand by oblique projection.jpg|Oblique projection
 
File:Sesamoid bones of the fingers.jpg|Dorsoplantar, with sesamoid bones
 
File:Sesamoid bones of the fingers.jpg|Dorsoplantar, with sesamoid bones
−
File:Accessory bones of the wrist.jpg|The wrist, with most common accessory bones labeled.<ref>Reference list for image is located at [[Commons:Template:Accessory bones of the wrist – references]].</ref>
+
File:Accessory bones of the wrist.jpg|The wrist, with most common accessory bones labeled.<ref>Reference list for image is located at [[Commons:Template:Accessory bones of the wrist – references]].</ref>
 +
</gallery>
  
 +
===Normal by age===
 +
{{Main|Normal X-rays of the hand at 0 to 20 years}}
 +
Dorsoplantar views in males:
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 0 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|0 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 2 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|2 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 3 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|3 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 4 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|4 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|5 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of a 6 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|6 years
 +
File:X-ray of the hand of an 8 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg|8 years
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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====Normal by age====
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==Diseases==
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{|class="wikitable"
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*[[X-ray of thumb fractures|X-ray of '''thumb fractures''']]
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!rowspan=2| Age !!colspan=3| Male !!colspan=3| Female
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*[[X-ray of scaphoid fractures|X-ray of '''scaphoid fractures''']]
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|-
 
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! Dorsoplantar !! Lateral !! Oblique !! Posteroanterior !! Lateral !! Oblique
 
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|-
 
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! 0
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 0 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg
 
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</gallery>
 
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|
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 0 year old male - oblique.jpg
 
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</gallery>
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 1
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
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|-
 
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! 2
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 2 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg</gallery>
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 2 year old male - lateral.jpg</gallery>
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
−
File:X-ray of the hand of a 2 year old male - oblique.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 3
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> File:X-ray of the hand of a 3 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> File:X-ray of the hand of a 3 year old male - oblique.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 4
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> File:X-ray of the hand of a 4 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> File:X-ray of the hand of a 4 year old male - lateral.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> File:X-ray of the hand of a 4 year old male - oblique.jpg</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
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! 5
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
−
File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - dorsoplantar.jpg
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - case 2 - dorsoplantar.jpg
 
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</gallery>
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - lateral.jpg
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - case 2 - lateral.jpg
 
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</gallery>
 
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| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px>
 
−
File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - oblique.jpg
 
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File:X-ray of the hand of a 5 year old male - case 2 - oblique.jpg
 
−
</gallery>
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 6
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 7
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 8
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 9
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 10
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 11
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 12
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 13
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 14
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 15
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 16
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 17
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 18
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 19
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
! 20
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Male, oblique-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, DP-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, lateral-->
 
−
| <gallery mode="packed" heights=50px> </gallery><!--Female, oblique-->
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
  
−
==References==
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{{Bottom}}
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{{reflist}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:06, 12 December 2018

Author: Mikael Häggström [notes 1]
Projectional radiography ("X-ray") of the hand:

Normal anatomy

  • Left hand by dorsoplantar projection

  • Lateral projection

  • Oblique projection

  • Dorsoplantar, with sesamoid bones

  • The wrist, with most common accessory bones labeled.[1]

Normal by age

Main article: Normal X-rays of the hand at 0 to 20 years

Dorsoplantar views in males:

  • 0 years

  • 2 years

  • 3 years

  • 4 years

  • 5 years

  • 6 years

  • 8 years

Diseases

Notes

  1. ↑ For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Radlines:Authorship for details.

References

  1. ↑ Reference list for image is located at Commons:Template:Accessory bones of the wrist – references.
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